Note:
This guest article was written by born2explore.
The end of 2023 marks the end of an era: flying drones in classes A1, A2 and A3 will be simplified. The transition period is over. It will still be possible to fly existing drones, but the rules will be simplified and the regulations will be communicated more clearly.
In this article, we take a look at:
From 2024, the classification of drones will become the central element for all new models. Until then, drones were divided into the OPEN A1/A3 or A2 categories depending on their take-off weight and required a corresponding license.
The change leads to a uniform classification and standardized norms, which increases safety when handling drones.
Here is a brief overview of the new classes and their regulations:
Dealers may sell their existing stocks, provided the models were first introduced to the EU market before January 1, 2024, whether by import or direct purchase from the manufacturer. There are therefore still a few last rarities on the market.
Your self-built or stock drone that weighs less than 250 grams falls into category A1. Here you may fly over uninvolved persons as long as the drone always remains in your field of vision and does not fly higher than 120 meters above the ground. However, flying over crowds of people is not permitted. Drone footage of crowds is increasingly being shared on Instagram and the like.
In most cases, a special take-off permit is required for this. Concerts and other events also require a permit and must therefore be prepared.
For drones without a C classification that weigh more than 250 grams and weigh up to 25 kg, the rules of sub-category A3 apply. This means that you must keep at least 150 meters away from people and areas such as residential, commercial or industrial areas.
The drone must also remain in your field of vision and may not fly higher than 120 meters. It is important to note that retrofitting a C classification to your drone is not permitted.
Become a drone professional with born2explore. Book your course now! ‡
The operation of drones indoors remains unaffected by the regulations. However, it should be noted that receiving position data (GPS) in enclosed spaces is a challenge and can turn the flight into a real adventure, including unpredictable maneuvers. For this reason, flying indoors offers a more exciting challenge than free flying under the open sky. However, this is no obstacle for drone
experts who want to take control themselves.
When using FPV goggles, flying is permitted up to an altitude of 120 meters, but only in the presence of a spotter (official designation: airspace observer). The spotter assumes responsibility for monitoring the airspace and surroundings and ensures that VLOS operation (Visual Line of Sight, i.e. flying a drone within visual range) is observed.
The presence of a spotter during FPV flight is not only a good safeguard, but also practical in case you are approached during the flight. This allows the pilot to concentrate on the flight while the spotter keeps an eye on the surroundings and can provide an explanation to uninvolved third parties. Clear and direct communication between spotter and pilot is crucial for a safe flight.
The model flying associations can handle the EU rules somewhat more flexibly for their members. Membership of a model flying association could give you additional freedom if you want to fly your drone close to people. The associations offer special rules within Germany. For example, you are allowed to fly up to 30 meters without a spotter. You can find out more from the associations.
The new EU drone regulations bring changes that affect both amateur and professional pilots. To fly safely and legally with drones, it is important to familiarize yourself with the new rules. Below we have attached the official LBA document on risk assessment when flying drones. Here you can read the basics for operating your drone.
(Source: https://www.lba.de/DE/Drohnen/Allgemeine_Informationen/Risikobewertung/Risikobewertung_node.html)
The world of drones may seem like a maze of rules at first - but beyond that, a sky full of possibilities opens up. Fancy pushing the boundaries of the sky and discovering the earth from breathtaking new angles? At born2explore ‡ we understand that your journey to becoming an accomplished drone pilot is an adventure, peppered with exciting challenges. That's why we offer you more than just a course - we offer a platform that takes you from the basics to advanced flying techniques. Let us be your spark's "return to home" button - your learning portal that allows you to unleash the full potential of your drone and take your skills to the next level.
Immerse yourself in 32 video lessons that will guide you confidently past the most common obstacles. The interactive video lessons, divided into 6 exciting chapters, offer you the opportunity to understand drone flight intimately. Here you learn at your own pace, repeat as often as you like and gain valuable points for your personal milestone at every moment. You will be accompanied by our coaches, who will share their most valuable tips for breathtaking aerial shots and their editing, and guide you step by step to your goal.
Achieve the A2 remote pilot certificate conveniently and efficiently - 100% online, in just 2-3 hours. With an impressive success rate of 97%. Thanks to the recognized experts from the aviation industry, who not only provide theoretical knowledge but also indispensable practical insights, we prepare you optimally for your A2 license. We eliminate any uncertainties and pave the way for your take-off.
Register now at born2explore ‡ and be there when we take off together to discover the world from above.
All information without guarantee. This article is not legal advice and is only intended to provide information.
The links marked with ‡ are affiliate links. This means we receive a commission for the referral. (Advertising)
